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What is a 'trespass' in legal terms?

  1. Entering someone's property with permission

  2. The unlawful entry onto someone's property without permission

  3. An unintentional access to private land

  4. Visiting a property for business purposes

The correct answer is: The unlawful entry onto someone's property without permission

In legal terms, 'trespass' refers specifically to the unlawful entry onto someone's property without their permission. This definition underscores the importance of consent when it comes to accessing private property. Trespass is considered a violation of property rights, as it disregards the owner's control over their premises. Understanding the nature of trespass is critical—it does not require the intent to cause harm but rather focuses on the act of entering without consent. A property owner has the right to determine who can and cannot enter their land, and when that right is violated, it constitutes trespassing. The other options do not align with this definition. Entering someone's property with permission or for business purposes would typically be legal and not considered trespass. An unintentional access to private land may mitigate the severity of the trespass but does not change the fundamental illegal nature of the entry if it occurred without permission. Thus, the correct choice accurately captures the essence of what constitutes trespass in a legal context.