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Name one key technique used in conflict resolution.

  1. Compromise through negotiation

  2. Active listening to understand perspectives and find common ground

  3. Confrontation to express issues

  4. Avoiding the conflict altogether

The correct answer is: Active listening to understand perspectives and find common ground

Active listening is a fundamental technique in conflict resolution because it fosters understanding and builds rapport between conflicting parties. By fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the other party is saying, an individual practicing active listening demonstrates respect and validates the other person's feelings and viewpoints. This technique encourages an open dialogue, helping all parties to express their thoughts and concerns without fear of judgment. When individuals feel heard and understood, they are more likely to collaborate effectively and identify common objectives, which is essential for resolving conflicts. This approach contrasts with other techniques like confrontation or avoidance. While confrontation may lead to clearer expression of issues, it often escalates tension rather than facilitating resolution. Avoiding conflict can prevent issues from being addressed altogether, resulting in unresolved feelings and potential future problems. Therefore, active listening stands out as a proactive and constructive method in conflict resolution.