Maine Security Officer Practice Exam

Define the term 'surveillance' in the context of security.

1. The collection of data on all individuals in a given area

2. The monitoring of behavior and activities to detect and deter criminal behavior

3. The process of storing video footage for future reference

4. The act of maintaining public safety through visible presence

The correct answer is: The monitoring of behavior and activities to detect and deter criminal behavior

Surveillance, in the context of security, refers specifically to the monitoring of behavior and activities to detect and deter criminal behavior. This involves actively observing environments, individuals, and their actions to identify any suspicious or unlawful activities that may pose a threat to safety. The goal of surveillance is not merely to gather information but to proactively manage and prevent potential crimes by being aware of what is occurring in a particular area or situation. The other options, while related to security, do not capture the essence of surveillance. Collecting data on individuals encompasses a broader scope than just monitoring behavior for criminal activity. Storing video footage is a component of surveillance but does not encompass the active observation aspect. Maintaining public safety through visible presence relates more to the deterrent factor of uniformed personnel rather than the systematic monitoring that surveillance implies.